Archive for pollinator friendly plants

Three Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia) for Color and Bee-Friendly Gardens in Portland Oregon

Rudbeckia f. 'Little Henry' in Portland garden design. Standing at just 24”, this petite version of  black-eyed susan has uniquely rolled petals. I use it in my low maintenance landscape designs as well as pollinator gardens.
Rudbeckia f. ‘Little Henry’ in Portland garden design. Standing at just 24”, this petite version of  black-eyed susan has uniquely rolled petals. I use it in my low maintenance landscape designs as well as pollinator gardens.

Meet Little Henry Rudbeckia, for late-flowering food for bees

Let me introduce you to a variety of black-eyed Susan I adore – ‘Little Henry’. Standing at just 24” to 30”, it’s a petite version of the classic tall black-eyed susan, he has the most interesting rolled petals. These flowers are exquisite in flower arrangements and a favorite among bees. As summer starts to fade, that is when ‘Little Henry’ starts blooming, ensuring your garden has late-season color and food for bees too. I use this in low maintenance planting plans as well as those for gardeners.  My photo was taken in October. Some native bees won’t visit this hybridized fancy flower because it doesn’t look like our native.  Other bees are delighted.

Low-Maintenance Bee Feeding Perennial Plants with Showy Flowers

For those seeking easy plants, rudbeckia fulgida ‘Little Gold Star’ is your hero. These resilient mounding plants maintain a neat shape and, after a couple of years, accept less watering (not no watering!) .  They pair well with the hardy spanish lavender, thriving in hot sun conditions while adding a continuous summer display that starts in July, like clockwork, ending in late October.

Rudbeckia 'Little Gold Star' still in full flower October 25th in my client Mikes front yard with mid spring flowering spanish lavander. Between these two plants there are 6 months of food for bees.
Rudbeckia ‘Little Gold Star’ still in full flower October 25th in my client Mikes front yard with mid spring flowering spanish lavander. Between these two plants there are 6 months of food for bees.
I drive by this rudbeckia l. 'Herbstonne' planting at NW 25th and Upshur in Portland. They were abandoned for several years with no apparent irrigation or care while the restaurant was closed and continued to thrive. The center cone is a stunning lime green.
I drive by this rudbeckia l. ‘Herbstonne’ planting at NW 25th and Upshur in Portland. They were abandoned for several years with no apparent irrigation or care while the restaurant was closed and continued to thrive. The center cone is a stunning lime green.

Rudbeckia ‘Herbstonne’ offers tall perennial perfection

At 4′ to 5′ one of my tallest favorite black-eyed susan is the rudbeckia laciniata ‘Herbstonne’. It’s a dramatic large flower with months-long blooming, perfect for sunlit spaces where it stands tall without staking. I can use it in part sun too but it will need staking or a big cut back in May to create shorter flowering stems that won’t flop.  Who wants to stake plants?  Not me.  The flower is a knock out so check out this close up photo link.

These blooms transition beautifully from garden to vase, becoming part of my end-of-summer floral arrangement ritual.

Two Kinds of Black-Eyed Susan – Know the Difference for Best Results in Your Portland Garden

There are two main kinds: the short-lived biennials with their fuzzy leaves and long-lived perennials with smooth, shiny foliage. In the Pacific NW, the self-seeding biennials can be a gardener’s companion, popping up here and there and flowering more profusely than their perennial cousins. But if maintenance (pulling up seedings that planted themselves where you don’t want them), isn’t your thing, the perennial types of rudbeckia featured in this blog might be your best bet.  The perennial forms also have consistent heights and appearance.  Seed generated plants can be quite different from one another and are a good lesson in genetics.  Remember Mendels peas?

Contact Me

Do you want a thoughtful planting plan focused design for color and visual satisfaction, or to feed pollinators and birds, or a low maintenance back yard to share with your dog that still feeds the bees?  You can have beauty, low maintenance and pollinator friendly plantings, just ask us to create it for you.  I return phone calls and respond quickly to contact forms.

 

Rudbeckia (Black-Eyed Susan) for Color and Bee Friendly Gardens in Portland Oregon

Growing Joy: My Love for Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia) and Other Garden Favorites

Let’s get to know black-eyed susan (rudbeckia) for colorful pollinator friendly Portland landscapes and gardens.

Welcome to Portland Oregon, my little corner of the world where greenery thrives, colors burst, and landscapes transform into picturesque retreats. I’m Carol, and as a landscape designer, my passion is creating spaces that you can feel connected to, whether sipping your morning cup of Joe in your garden or inviting bees to dance among the blooms. Today, I want to chat up one of my perennial favorites that I use often in my landscape designs–the charming black-eyed susan (rudbeckia).

Wildflower Wonder at Meriwether Farms in NW Portland

I drive by this rudbeckia l. 'Herbstonne' planting at NW 25th and Upshur in Portland. They were abandoned for several years with no apparent irrigation or care while the restaurant was closed and continued to thrive. The center cone is a stunning lime green.
I drive by this rudbeckia l. ‘Herbstonne’ planting at NW 25th and Upshur in Portland. They were abandoned for several years with no apparent irrigation or care while the restaurant was closed and continued to thrive. The center cone is a stunning lime green.

Imagine a sea of colorful summer flower with rudbeckia, echinacea, japanese silver grass ‘Morning Light’, lavander and the hot orange flower flutes of crocosmia all swaying in unison. At the heart, the bold black-eyed susan (rudbeckia) steals the show. It’s vibrant and resilient, and it partners beautifully in wildflower-style plantings and foundation plantings, creating a feast for both the eyes and the friendly pollinators.

Bee Heaven in NW Portland

Bee Heaven in NW Portland - Colorful summer flowers feed bees for months in NW Portland Landscape Design in a Day garden. (Biennial rudbeckia hirta pictured above.)
Bee Heaven in NW Portland – Colorful summer flowers feed bees for months in NW Portland Landscape Design in a Day garden. (Biennial rudbeckia hirta pictured above.)

In this lovely Northwest garden designed by my colleague Alana and me, a palette of black-eyed susan, blanket flower, and echinops (yes, an ornamental thistle that bees can’t get enough of) create a carefree-looking dreamscape. While the winter weather definitely strips away the colorful beauty of this pollinator garden (leaving it looking admittedly a bit desolate), our client embraces that cycle—it leaves the seed heads intact for birds to feed on in the winter.

Create Pollinator Friendly and Satisfying Plant Pairings with Black-Eyed Susan (Rudbeckia)

Wildflower wonder meadow or colorful foundation plantings for your Portland landscape? Rudbeckia, Echinacea, Lavander, and Crocosmia feed bees and flourish in this irrigated full sun garden in NW Portland.  Rudbeckia fulgida 'Goldstrum'
Wildflower wonder meadow or colorful foundation plantings for your Portland landscape? Rudbeckia, Echinacea, Lavander, and Crocosmia feed bees and flourish in this irrigated full sun garden in NW Portland.  Rudbeckia fulgida ‘Goldstrum’

Please know there are so many plants that work well as companions for black-eyed susan.  For the more drought-tolerant biennial types of black-eyed susan put them with very low water plants like Silver Daisy Bush (senecio grayi) a fabulous silver green evergreen foliaged plant, or blue/lavender colored flowers of Echinops an ornamental thistle. For a tough low maintenance front yard add more evergreen with a true dwarf mugo pine or even common as dirt, juniper ‘Blue Star’.  My clients who live for plants love rudbeckia, but they are great for the low maintenance client crowd too.

Contact Me

Do you want a thoughtful planting plan focused design for color and visual satisfaction, or to feed pollinators and birds, or a low maintenance back yard to share with your dog that still feeds the bees?  You can have beauty, low maintenance and pollinator friendly plantings, just ask us to create it for you.  I return phone calls and respond quickly to our contact forms!

 

Add Hen & Chicks to Your Pollinator Friendly Garden: Part 2

Care and Maintenance of Pollinator Friendly Sempervivum

Important Tips for Establishing Sempervivum in Portland, Oregon

Sempervivum shine in this succulent rock garden.

Sempervivum (hens and chicks) in N Portland front yard

Plant them in a well draining soil. They will tolerate our clay top soil as long as it is not in a low spot where water collects. I find adding a half inch of a tiny gravel on top of the soil between the plants every year is very beneficial and may speed getting the plants to multiply into a colony. Don’t bother planting them in heavy compacted clay. They will rot. Don’t put the tiny gravel at the bottom of the hole. They will rot.

Water them once a week the first summer until they are established and a little extra water during very hot weather is a good idea. Be sure to reach down, press and feel the soil, don’t guess, so you don’t over water and rot them. Their 2nd summer you can water them less. After several years they typically survive without much or any irrigation.

Prevent Flowering Until Plants Mature and Have Lots of Chicks

Sempervivum with the center hen and many offsets called Chicks fill a nursery pot in Portland Oregon

It’s better to buy with chicks already in the pot but they are rarely available like this.

It is important to cut the flowering stalk off the first year or two.  The hen will send up a flowering shoot and then produce seeds. This exhausts the hen (the center rosette) and it will die, which you cannot afford until the plant has created offshoots e.g. the chicks! This problem is made worse because what you buy is typically a 4” pot with a single hen in it and no chicks.

Hens and Chicks add an interesting texture to contrast with the Portland, Oregon concrete sidewalk

Hens and chicks can be planted next to concrete in sun but there is a limit to how much sun and reflected heat.

Prevent flowering by cutting the flower shoot down low in the leaf rosettes until you have lots of offsets to carry on the work of spreading to create a ground cover. This takes  two to three years before you have enough offsets or chicks to carry on. The shoots can be quite insistent so you may have to cut that flowering stalk off more than once in a summer.

If the hen flowers without giving you any chicks you will not have a plant at all come the next spring. In other words…you will not have any plant there come spring if you lost the hen. You may remove the center plant, also called the hen, if it is declining. Once the chicks are actually rooted you can gently cut out the (hens) center plant. I do this primarily for looks. The colony looks better without the dead foliage of a declining hen. Here’s a fun link for propagating hens and chicks.

Lavander, Sempervivum, and Spirea feed the bees in this Portland pollinator friendly planting

Pink flower clusters are what you get when a sempervivum flowers. (NE Portland parking strip)

Support Pollinators

Once your colony is established you can let your hens and chicks flower to support pollinators. You will have to tidy up by removing the dead center rosette so the chicks can grow over the hole the next year. I used to cut all of my flowering stalks out of the rosette (or hen) but now once I have enough of them… I let them flower to feed bees.

Low Maintenance Plant for Portland

Here is your takeaway – Sempervivum Hens and Chicks is an easy low maintenance plant that takes lots of sun and little water is needed for it to thrive. It looks great in the winter because it is evergreen and has fantastic texture to contrast with other low non aggressive plantings. If you are new….It’s more fun to play with plants when they don’t die. If you already love plants you will love playing around with Sempervivum so it’s a great plant for everyone.

Contact Us

Sempervivum is an easy and pollinator friendly plant for our Portland climate. We love to create landscape plans that are pollinator friendly and can support any of our bees, butterflies or birds. Contact us if you want a pollinator friendly landscape design that is interesting, colorful and can be an asset to your home and neighborhood.

Designing a Charming Outdoor Living Space in Overlook Neighborhood for 20 Guests: Part Two

Pollinator-Friendly Garden Creates Oasis in North Portland Small City Backyard

Overlook neighborhood oasis garden includes pollinator friendly plantings.

Brachyglottis (Daisy Bush) in N.E. Portland in winter. Photo from Hilary’s front yard.

A continuation of Landscape Design in a Day’s Overlook Neighborhood design of a welcoming party garden space that comfortably seats up to 20 guests.  Part One discussed the outdoor living space design that incorporated the soft curving lines our clients wanted. Now we will discuss the low-maintenance, pollinator-friendly garden plantings wanted by our clients. Our mission was to create a back yard that didn’t scream “seating area for 20,” but rather felt inviting and lush for every day enjoyment too.

Lush and Lively Pollinator Plantings

Pollinator friendly garden flower called Aztec Pearl incorporated into Overlook neighborhood design.

Fragrant flowers grace this April flowering Mexican orange shrub The variety is called ‘Aztec Pearl’ and can be used as a shrub or small tree.

Our landscape design focuses on the integration of beautifully shaped, curved planting beds surrounding the large patio. To add color, texture, and attract pollinators, I selected a range of drought-adapted plants. These include the curvaceous burgundy bark of Howard McMinn Manzanita, the lightly fragrant blooms of Choisya ‘Aztec Pearl,’ and the striking silvery leaves of Brachyglottis (Daisy Bush). Additionally, tall sedums, colorful heather groundcover, salvia, cistus, agapanthus, and Pacific Iris contribute to the exuberant plantings.

Client Testimonial

The collaboration was excellent. The Landscape Design in Day questionnaire and packet helped us probe our desires and constraints as well as to further familiarize ourselves with our space.

Hilary was wonderful to work with! She helped brainstorm how to address our concerns and meet our goals of having a low-maintenance entertaining area that feels whimsical. The finished product is incredible!

Our space is totally transformed from an unpleasant, bumpy, muddy terrain to an inviting space with dedicated garden beds separated from walking areas & leisure areas.

We have plenty of lighting for entertaining (which includes the light from the built-in bench on the patio and icicle lights on the trees and arbor).

We really benefited from her experience and insights – like knowing how much lighting would be just the right amount, how to create flow between the distinct parts of the yard (including adding a staircase on the deck and removing a gate), and how to enhance areas of the yard that we previously considered “dead space”. This was an excellent experience that was well worth the investment!

Brian and Annie

Overlook Neighborhood.

Pollinator friendly garden plants for Overlook Neighborhood landscape design.

This ‘Howard McMinn’ Arctostaphylos is a much photographed manzanita with burgundy bark and handsome year round foliage at the XERA Garden Store in SE Portland.

The Right Landscape Design

With the right landscape design, even a small city property can be transformed into a functional and inviting outdoor oasis and a pollinator-friendly garden. The Overlook Neighborhood back yard design now offers Annie and Brian a party garden capable of comfortably seating 20 guests, all while incorporating lush plantings.  We will share after photos from their installed design later this year.

Contact Us

If you’re looking to unlock the potential of your own outdoor space, reach out to Landscape Design in a Day. We can help turn your unused city back yard into a beautiful and practical extension of your lifestyle. Contact us today to bring your vision to life!

Add Hen & Chicks to Your Pollinator Friendly Garden: Part 1

Portland Loves Low Maintenance, Pollinator Friendly Plant Sempervivum

 

Boulder with low maintenance drought tolerant groundcovers in NW Portland Oregon front yard

Sempervivum ‘Pekinense’ – hen and chick with dark green leafed Stachys densiflora make great companions in this Portland front yard.

I love to use these plants hens and chicks -Sempervivum in my low maintenance landscape designs. The name Sempervivum means ‘always alive’ so even new gardeners will be successful with this plant. Hens and chicks are everyone’s darling because the modern landscape aficionados think they were invented for them, people with black thumbs can be successful and those looking for a nostalgic cottage garden plant that is pollinator friendly will all be happy.

They add a fascinating texture and leaf color that lasts throughout the year. Plus I love the way they add the finishing touch to a planting area. The fact that they are low maintenance, low water to drought tolerant and suppress weeds is a huge bonus.

The Original Roof Garden Plant

This Sempervivum makes a great splash of color combined with these plants.

Heather, dark red hen and chick with sedums

From medieval times hens and chicks were planted in stone or tiled roofs and also in thatched roofs. It was thought when used on a thatch roof that it would protect from fire caused by lightening. The plants also provided some insulation for homes and helped to moderate heat. They can extract water from dew and fog and thrive. Many would go dormant in summer and return in the fall with the rains. Native to the Mediterranean region these plants were also used for roofs all over Europe. Planting roof leek (hens and chicks) on your roof was thought to cause good health and good fortune.

So what’s so great about these plants for groundcover in Portland?

Drought Tolerant Ground Cover

Sempervivum are a low water to fully drought tolerant plant here in the PNW. I feel some water is required if siting in full day sun (8 to 10 hours) and many varieties of Sempervivum will scorch at least initially in full hot sun the first year. I don’t plant mine right next to a concrete walk or blacktop driveway if full day sun. That is too hot and some plants will shrivel and die or look so bad you will wish they just up and did so. Not fussing about watering is my idea of low maintenance but proper placement is part of how we get there.

This groundcover suppresses weeds and adds fascinating cobweb textures for visual interest.

Sempervivum arachnnoideum is often called Cobweb Hen and Chicks.

Low Maintenance Plant Suppresses Weeds

Low maintenance groundcovers create a tapestry of color for planting bed

Groundcovers cuddle up

I have some nice sized colonies of hens and chicks at my vacation property. Perhaps 24” x 4’. They may get watered once a month in the summer. They suppress weeds by growing so thickly, (which is an excellent attribute for a low maintenance plant) but they are also attractive in the winter. Their colorful rosettes are a cheery sight in our drizzle and foggy mornings. I especially like when they spread to form a colony.  And I like it even better when other ground covers “cuddle up” next to them making interesting vignettes of leaf color, texture and proportional diversity.

Continue reading about the care and maintenance of Sempervivum in our upcoming Part 2 blog!

Contact Us

Sempervivum, Hens and Chicks, House Leek? Whatever you want to call them, they are an easy and low maintenance plant for our new warmer climate. We love to create landscape plans that are pollinator friendly and can support our environment. All jokes about paving it over or covering your landscape with gravel aside…..those landscapes are very unattractive and do not support any of our bees, butterflies or birds. Nor do they process carbon which is something plants can do!  Contact us if you want a pollinator friendly landscape design that is interesting, colorful and can be an asset to your home and neighborhood.