Creating Small City Backyard Retreats in Portland

Why Experience Matters in Backyard Landscape Design

I was pleased to share the before photos of this Portland backyard garden retreat with you earlier this year in this blog post. Today, I’m thrilled to reveal some after photos—and tell a few stories along the way about how thoughtful design and careful decision-making transform tricky city backyards into personal retreats.

A view of the first door in this backyard retreat landscaping project.
This small city backyard is almost ready for the new porch and steps to the sunroom.
Under construction, this backyard landscaping project was a puzzle.
The rotting old deck was removed and Cascade Fence and Deck crew were careful not to damage the bark on the prized shade tree.  Before new porch w dining deck and bar.

The Challenge: Two Doors, Two Sets of Stairs, and One Big Puzzle

When I first met my clients Rich and his family, we discussed their small city backyard—a space hemmed in by two sets of stairs, two doors opening to the garden, and a beautiful but (seemingly) in-the-way spring-flowering magnolia.

Having two doors in a small backyard always makes planning your “movement”—the flow from space to space—a bit of a puzzle. But as an experienced designer, I see these challenges as opportunities to create clever, intimate spaces that truly work for my clients’ lives.

Experience Pays Off: Putting Trees First

Without the mature magnolia, the design might have missed that “magic.” Honestly, if we’d lost the tree, I would have had to approach the entire project differently—and the cost to recreate this kind of shade and presence? Astronomical! My clients are dedicated to their tree and consult pros for its care. In a space like this, that’s invaluable.

A big part of what I bring to every landscape design project is deep respect for what’s already there—especially trees. An experienced landscape designer doesn’t just plop down new features, we carefully weigh the benefits of every existing plant, evaluating what should be preserved and how best to protect those green treasures. That pays off both aesthetically and financially.

Protecting Roots, Protecting Value

This magnolia’s root flare was nearly at the base of our new deck, its roots winding through the yards on both sides. We consulted a certified arborist at Honl Tree Care for advice. We avoided raising soil grade, and—most importantly—didn’t compact the patio surface.

Compacted crushed rock is nearly the industry standard for paths and patios in Portland, but experience has taught me that breathing space for roots is paramount. Compacting soil strips out oxygen, literally suffocating roots. That’s not worth the risk to a 50-year-old magnolia.

The backyard sitting area being at ground level, rather than on a backyard deck, adds privacy and zen to this tranquil retreat.
My clients can enjoy being in their garden rather than perched above it.  This location has even more privacy than the new deck.
By using uncompressed gravel, this backyard design lets water get into the ground and nourish roots.
Steel edging butts into stone making the path part of the garden experience.

Returning Water to the Earth

Selecting the right surfaces is another place my experience really counts. In this backyard, I used a 5/8-inch crushed rock for the sitting area—without compacting it—so rainwater goes right through, back into the ground. My clients wondered about cleanup after “the great annual petal drop,” but with a broom and a little patience, it worked beautifully. Functionality, aesthetics, and environmental friendliness, all rolled into one solution.

It’s important to not change the oxygen ratio in the soil near tree roots.  Compacting the soil removes oxygen.   Adding soil over the root zone will change the oxygen ration and damage the roots ability to uptake water….After all they can’t just pick up and move their roots overnight if we change their environment.

Creating Privacy, Creating Sanctuary

A huge part of my work—and where intuition and experience play the biggest role—is understanding how to frame space for maximum comfort. By setting the conversation area down in the garden, we created privacy and a cozy, enveloping feel—a true garden “room.” This was my clients heart’s desire.

Privacy Art Screens Work to Create a Backyard Sitting Room

The screens repeat the rust color, add depth to the small city backyard and break up the horizontal lines of the fence making our sitting area feel more like its own room.  They are located to view from inside the house from the sun room and a whole bank of windows in the kitchen.

Landscape-Design-In-A-Day designed this tranquil backyard retreat.
View from the dining deck to the sunroom porch after the design was installed.
We used matching colors all around to add harmony to this small city backyard retreat.
Finished steel planters dress the house wall and welcome us to the dining deck. My client Rich treated the steel to change it from a black to this mottled rust orange which contrasts with the slate blue house body color beautifully.

To punch up visual interest and privacy, we repeated the rust color from custom-finished steel planters (shout out to Rich for his creative process using hydrogen peroxide, rock salt, and vinegar on raw steel!). He used this technique to change the planters from a basic black raw steel to the rust finish you see.  The steel screens from Home Depot echo the planters’ patina, break up the shallow yard’s horizontal lines, and make even a petite space feel layered and intentional—like a private, hidden retreat for dining, lounging, clinking glasses, or sipping coffee.

Small Details, Big Delight

Details matter: the way Brian Woodruff, (Mortar and Petal) selected and set our boulders and used steel edges for the paths is refined and quietly beautiful—simple, deliberate moments that give the space soul. The new deck’s soft, neutral tone boards isn’t boring at all,  but creates the perfect backdrop.

And a fun surprise? My clients realized, post-design, that there was room for a bar counter at the deck’s end—giving them their first-ever sit spot view into their lush, Japanese-inspired front garden. And now, even their sunroom furniture was relocated to face the garden, and wow we see there’s a new “favorite” spot at the bar for morning coffee. These delightful, unforeseen changes are the best signs that our design is a perfect fit and that our new backyard retreat is truly being lived in and loved. That’s the real reward of thoughtful, experienced design.

Ready to Love Your Tricky City Backyard?

If you have a small, challenging city backyard in the Portland area, I’d love to help you make it wonderful and welcoming—a place you’re drawn to every single day. With an experienced landscape designer, your outdoor space can become not just more functional, but an oasis that reflects your style and maximizes every inch!

Let’s talk. Contact me and let’s create the retreat you’ve been dreaming of.

P.S. The old, rotting deck is gone (thanks to the careful crew at Cascade Fence and Deck), the new porch and dining deck are in, and the  plants are growing and looking healthy. The transformation is nearly complete… and I couldn’t be happier for my clients!

 

 

Spring Landscape Transformations 3 of 3

Hi everyone! I’m Carol Lindsay, Portland landscape designer since 1992.  In those years I have seen just about every front and back yard situation you can imagine.

I’m excited to share several landscape transformations right here in NE Portland. March brought us a rare run of sunny days, and it was the perfect time to visit clients and check in on a few newly installed front and back yards. If you’re curious about how outdoor spaces transform—and maybe dreaming about your own back or front yard makeover—read on for three stories of small changes with big impact.

Lawnless front yard south of Laurelhurst in Portland with simple and well integrated hardscape design. Plants are still being installed in april of 2025.

3. Family Comfort (and Room for Dogs!): Big Changes with Simple Moves

Old back yard needed an landscape design update to fit family and 2 large dogs and very low maintenance
Before photo of NE Portland small back yard was disappointing and too much yard work for little return. Lawn was not and never would be functional due to dogs clay soil, and shade.

Here’s a landscape design for anyone whose yard has more time with four-legged than two-legged visitors! This NE Portland family has two large dogs and a shady, heavy clay-soil backyard where grass just didn’t stand a chance. The existing paver patio was in good condition, but too small for their needs, and the table crowded the space.

Plan the Space for Dining Outdoors on the Typical Number of Guests

Instead of tearing everything out, we simply re-thought how the family would use the yard now that their kids were leaving the nest. We took out the table leaf (no need for a six-seater every day), and switched up the furniture arrangement for better flow. We replaced the patchy lawn with NW Play Fiber chips (from Mt. Scott Fuel), which pretty much eliminates muddy paws and makes the yard much easier to keep tidy. Bonus: there’s plenty of room for a future granny swing back in the “chip zone”!

A promisng “before” — and just wait!

We also added classic 24” x 24” concrete slabs as a path, repeating the pattern between a few dramatic whiskey barrel planters for visual punch. It’s simple, clean, and dog-proof—and I can’t wait to show you “after” pics once the plants have filled in next summer!

Large concrete slabs complement old patio pavers to enlarge patio and add a path for low maintenance no lawn back yard in NE Portland
Partially finished back yard now has attractive path and raised beds along the house. A swing will be added to the foreground that will fit 2 people comfortably or maybe just 1 for a nap.

Ready for Your Own Refresh?

I love helping people create outdoor spaces that work for their real lives, whether that means welcoming birds and pollinators, making room for pets, or just setting up a comfy spot for coffee in the sun. If you’re in NE Portland and dreaming of a change (simple or dramatic), let’s talk! I’ll be with you every step of the way, from fine-tuning the perfect design to cheering on your new plants as they grow.

Want more inspiration or a free phone chat about your yard? Drop me a message, or use my contact form and let’s make your outdoor space your new favorite place.

Happy spring, everyone!

— Carol Lindsay, specializing in city places and spaces…..Landscape Designer since 1992


P.S. If you love “before and after’s,” keep an eye out for updated photos next summer.

Spring Landscape Transformations 2 of 3

Hi everyone! I’m Carol Lindsay, Portland landscape designer since 1992.  In those years I have seen just about every front and back yard situation you can imagine.

I’m excited to share several landscape transformations right here in NE Portland. March brought us a rare run of sunny days, and it was the perfect time to visit clients and check in on a few newly installed front and back yards. If you’re curious about how outdoor spaces transform—and maybe dreaming about your own back or front yard makeover—read on for three stories of small changes with big impact.

Lawnless front yard south of Laurelhurst in Portland with simple and well integrated hardscape design. Plants are still being installed in april of 2025.

2. Famous Trees Meet Fresh Style: The Lawnless Revolution

Before front yard landscape design with old steps and picnic table by front door w black cat on porch
Before photo has no path from the driveway to the front door and has a lackluster front walk near Laurelhurst neighborhood in Portland.

Another recent project had me working with some seriously committed garden lovers. These clients have a  wide front yard parking strip that’s kind of a local legend thanks to its giant street trees and fascinating plant collections! When they decided to go with a lawnless landscape design—something that’s getting more popular in N.E. Portland—they called me to help make the transition stylish and sustainable.

Driveway to Front Door Walk

One challenge: they needed a new path from the driveway to the front door, but we didn’t want it to compete with the main entry path. Enter some beautiful, custom hardscape work (shoutout to Brian Woodruff of Mortar and Petal for the install!) with gorgeous boulders anchoring the path. Even with the new plants still tiny and filling in, the bones of this landscape design already feel right.

I always tell clients:  you have to wait for plants to grow to get the effect of the newly installed design, but a hardscape (paths) with good flow, structure and a little drama (natural stone boulders), well, it feels good from day one.

This new landscape design was born out of the desire to prevent the waste of water on lawn.  Going lawnless can have order and attractive front entry appeal with a good design.  I will share more photos as this garden matures.  They just got one of their anchor trees planted.

Front Yard Entry Hardscape Landscape Design uses large square concrete pavers for Path to front door of Portland bungalow south of Laurelhurst neighborhood in NE Portland
Interesting front entry walk with access path from driveway is great to use even without all the new plants installed.

Ready for Your Own Refresh?

I love helping people create outdoor spaces that work for their real lives, whether that means welcoming birds and pollinators, making room for pets, or just setting up a comfy spot for coffee in the sun. If you’re in NE Portland and dreaming of a change (simple or dramatic), let’s talk! I’ll be with you every step of the way, from fine-tuning the perfect design to cheering on your new plants as they grow.

Want more inspiration or a free phone chat about your yard? Drop me a message, or use my contact form and let’s make your outdoor space your new favorite place.

Happy spring, everyone!

— Carol Lindsay, specializing in city places and spaces…..Landscape Designer since 1992


P.S. If you love “before and after’s,” keep an eye out for updated photos next summer.

Spring Landscape Transformations 1 of 3

Hi everyone! I’m Carol Lindsay, Portland landscape designer since 1992.  In those years I have seen just about every front and back yard situation you can imagine.

I’m excited to share several landscape transformations right here in NE Portland. March brought us a rare run of sunny days, and it was the perfect time to visit clients and check in on a few newly installed front and back yards. If you’re curious about how outdoor spaces transform—and maybe dreaming about your own back or front yard makeover—read on for three stories of small changes with big impact.

Lawnless front yard south of Laurelhurst in Portland with simple and well integrated hardscape design. Plants are still being installed in april of 2025.

1. Back Yard Bliss: Down to Earth (Literally!)

Deck in tiny NE Portland back yard before re design
Before Photo Deck in tiny NE Portland (Irvington Neighborhood) back yard lacked privacy and useable space. It takes experience to make this into a back yard paradise.

First up, I want to talk about back yard transformations. Sometimes, the design solution is crystal clear—this Irvington neighborhood landscaping project was one of those cases. My clients had an old deck that perched high above their small yard, which made the space feel kind of awkward. They spent time on the back deck but wanted something different. They wanted to feel like they were in their yard, not hovering over it.  Then bad news struck – the supports for the deck were rotted and the deck had to go.

They contacted me looking for help with a small and tricky back yard transformation.

Creating Good Flow in Small City Back Yards

My extensive experience with small city back yards and understanding how to create good flow allowed me to quickly create a layout that would work well.  Re designing how the two sets of stairs came down into this garden was key to the success.  We (Rich & Angela, my clients) all worked together on the design and landed on a new ground-level patio that’s just the right size. Suddenly, this once-awkward back yard feels more spacious, balanced and comfortable—and the sitting area feels deliberate, not just squeezed in.

Landscape design for tiny NE Portland Irvington Neighborhood back yard includes steel planters, and stairs up to deck
New deck, dramatic steel planters and steps bring us down to the ground level in this tiny NE Portland back yard. Cascade Fence and Deck and Mortar and Petal were installers for this design.

Private Sitting Area and Garden Make a Beautiful View Inside and Out

Now we finally get to enjoy the plants and the dapples from the huge magnolia tree overhead in complete privacy.  I loved adding thoughtful details—like a cozy seating nook and a view-focused arrangement—that make a space feel special. The steel planters along the new steps into the garden add drama and another place for plantings.  The clients loved it so much, they moved all their furniture inside the house to face the new garden!

They’ve told me it’s completely changed the way they experience their home, inside and out. That’s a designer’s dream come true!  Stay tuned for photos showing the planters filled and our small plantings filling in.  PS  My client treated the steel planters to get the rich red rust color within a few weeks instead of waiting for a few years.

Testimonial

We had a super-nice, and personal experience with Carol as we went through the design process. She listened to our needs and quickly had a strong sense of what we were trying to achieve. The final delivered drawings and planting lists are exactly what we need to move our new garden design forward.

Rich and Angela NE Portland Irvington Neighborhood


Ready for Your Own Refresh?

I love helping people create outdoor spaces that work for their real lives, whether that means welcoming birds and pollinators, making room for pets, or just setting up a comfy spot for coffee in the sun. If you’re in NE Portland and dreaming of a change (simple or dramatic), let’s talk! I’ll be with you every step of the way, from fine-tuning the perfect design to cheering on your new plants as they grow.

Want more inspiration or a free phone chat about your yard? Drop me a message, or use my contact form and let’s make your outdoor space your new favorite place.

Happy spring, everyone!

— Carol Lindsay, specializing in city places and spaces…..Landscape Designer since 1992


P.S. If you love landscape design “before and afters,” keep an eye out for updated photos next summer.

Landscaping A Mixed-Use House & Office Property in Eliot Neighborhood: Part 3

Integrating Pacific Northwest Native Plants Into A Dream Garden Design

Pacific Northwest native plants, including Vine Maples, used in Eliot Neighborhood property for privacy.
Native plants (including Vine Maple trees ) accompany the pedestrian access path for the in fill homes behind Leslies home.

(Read parts one and two of this series.)

Part 3 of Leslie’s Dream Garden – Designing The Private Office Entry

While planning the lanscape design for the entrance of Leslie’s office, we put considerable thought into accessibility. Instead of adding a second path off the front walk, we used wide planting bed paver edging on both sides for symmetry. This subtle landscape design choice preserved the front yard’s elegance as a residence while providing a practical solution for access to her office.

We also retained two perfectly square boxwoods on either side of the front walk, beautifully pruned by Leslie, which added a structured element to the design and the old hydrangea.  All the other overgrown shrubs will be replaced with evergreen shrubs and multi season perennials and ground covers for a welcoming appearance year-round.

Creating a Rich Plant Palette for the Front Yard

A Winter Snowman Camellia is suitable for the pacific northwest dream garden in Eliot Neighborhood.
Winter Snowman Camellia flowers in the fall, and has a more compact shape than most.

Front yard foundation plant list: Camellia japonica ‘Winters Snowman’ is a variety that makes a perfect, small, vase-shaped shrub or small tree and it flowers in fall.

Fatsia ‘Spiders Web’ has attractive green and cream variegated leaves,  Sarcococca confusa is lovely evergreen with fragrance and  shiny dark green leaves. Hellebores, brunnera, heuchera (coral bells) specialty hens and chicks, Lithodora diffusa ‘White Star’ (sky blue flower with white eye) and other groundcovers make a tapestry of color at the front edge of the landscape.

Spiders Web plant suitable for Pacific Northwest dream garden in Eliot Neighborhood.
Fatsia japonica ‘Spiders Web’ in SE Portland clients backyard

Working with Portland Native Plants

Suitable Pacific Northwest plantings, such as Hellebore and Japanese Forest Grass were used in this Eliot Neighborhood dream garden.
Dark red flowers grace these Hellebore perennials planted with Japanese Forest grass in N.E. Portland landscape design.

The east side of the property features a pedestrian boulevard planted with native flora like vine maple, cascara tree, Oregon grape, and sword fern. We kept a lot of the existing native plants.  We wanted to add complementary species to ensure the boulevard garden looked like an extension of Leslie’s yard but the front yard was too small to add native shrubs.  Instead we added low water compatible perennials like the intense magenta flowered  hardy geranium ‘Tiny Monster,’ which blooms for two months and a blue flowering Amsonia which is fully drought tolerant.

Vaccineum ovatum, Pacific Northwest native Huckleberry in NE Portland foundation planting before Eliot neighborhood landscape design.
Before the design.  We are keeping the NW Native Huckleberry shrubs that edge the public walkway.
Pacific Northwest native, Creeping Oregon Grape was used in this Eliot Neighborhood dream garden design.
Native plants – Creeping Oregon Grape (Mahonia repens from eastern Oregon) thrives in this morning sun area without summer water in this N.E. Portland side yard.

Leslie is thrilled with the design and eagerly awaits implementation. I’m excited for her to enjoy her garden entrance to her office and to be energized by her interesting and colorful plantings.

Do You Have A Dream Garden?

Creating a dream garden takes time conversing and understanding a client’s vision so that the space available can reflect that dream. This process includes, design choices that compliment the property using hardscaping and a planting plan that delights the eye (and suits your garden care skills). This is my passion—creating custom landscape designs for small city properties.

Contact me to bring your dream garden to life.